Greenstone is a suite of software which has the ability to serve digital library collections and build new collections. It provides a new way of organizing information and publishing it on the Internet or on CD-ROM. Greenstone is produced by the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the University of Waikato, and distributed in cooperation with UNESCO and the Human Info NGO. It is open-source software, available from http://greenstone.org under the terms of the GNU General Public License.

nzdl.org

The New Zealand Digital Library website (http://nzdl.org) contains numerous example collections, all created with the Greenstone software, which are publicly available for you to peruse. They exemplify various searching and browsing options, and include collections in Arabic, Chinese, French, Maori, and Spanish, as well as English. There are also some music collections.

platform

Greenstone runs on Windows, Unix and Mac OS X. The distribution includes ready-to-use binaries for all versions of Windows, and for Linux and Mac OS X. It also includes complete source code for the system, which can be compiled using Microsoft C++ or gcc. Greenstone works with associated software that is also freely available: the Apache Webserver and PERL. The user interface uses a Web browser: typically Mozilla FireFox or Internet Explorer.

Many document collections are distributed on CD-ROM using the Greenstone software. For example, the Humanity Development Library contains 1,230 publications ranging from accounting to water sanitation. It runs on minimal computing facilities such as those typically found in developing countries. The information can be accessed by searching, browsing by subject, browsing by titles, browsing by organisation, browsing a list of how-tos, and by randomly viewing the book covers.

customisation

Greenstone is specifically designed to be highly extensible and customisable. New document and metadata formats are accommodated by writing "plugins" (in Perl). Analogously, new metadata browsing structures can be implemented by writing "classifiers." The user interface look-and-feel can be altered using "macros" written in a simple macro language. A Corba protocol allows agents (e.g. in Java) to use all the facilities associated with document collections. Finally, the source code, in C++ and Perl, is available and accessible for modification.

documentation

Extensive documentation for the Greenstone software is available.

mailing list

There is a mailing list intended primarily for discussions about the Greenstone digital library software. Active users of Greenstone should consider joining the mailing list and contributing to the discussions. To subscribe, go to https://list.scms.waikato.ac.nz/mailman/listinfo/greenstone-users. To send a message to the list, address it to greenstone-users@list.scms.waikato.ac.nz.

bugs

We want to ensure that this software works well for you. Please report any bugs to the mailing list.

in the works

Greenstone 3 is a complete redesign and reimplementation which retains all the advantages of Greenstone 2 (the current version)--for example, it is multilingual, multiplatform, and highly configurable. It incorporates all the features of the existing system, and is backwards compatible: that is, it can build and run existing collections without modification. Written in Java, it is structured as a network of independent modules that communicate using XML: thus it runs in a distributed fashion and can be spread across different servers as necessary. This modular design increases the flexibility and extensibility of Greenstone. Documentation and experimental releases of Greenstone 3 can be downloaded from the Greenstone 3 home page.

credits

The Greenstone software is a collaborative effort between many people. Ian Witten was the founding member of the project, and Rodger McNab and Stefan Boddie were the initial principal architects and implementors. Other contributors include:

• David Bainbridge, Sam Bartels, George Buchanan, Hong Chen, Michael Dewsnip, Katherine Don, Elke Duncker, Oran Fry, Carl Gutwin, Geoff Holmes, Anna Huang, Chi-Yu Huang, Jeffrey Ke, Anupama Krishnan, Veronica Liesaputra, Sam McIntosh, Dana McKay, John McPherson, Richard Managh, Olena Medelyan, David Milne, Craig Nevill-Manning, Wendy Osborn, Dynal Patel, Gordon Paynter, Bernhard Pfahringer, Todd Reed, Bill Rogers, Diego Spano, Hussein Suleman, John Thompson, Shaoqun Wu, Stuart Yeates, Xiaofeng Yu.

• Mark Apperley, Sally Jo Cunningham, Matt Jones, Steve Jones, Te Taka Keegan, Michel Loots, Malika Mahoui, Gary Marsden, Dave Nichols, Lloyd Smith.

• Apache, Expat, HTML-Tidy, ISIS_GDL, Kea, MG, GDBM, JDBM, Lucene, PDFTOHTML, PERL, SqLite, WGET, WVWARE, XLHTML.

Kia papapounamu te moana

kia hora te marino,
kia tere te karohirohi,
kia papapounamu te moana

may peace and calmness surround you,
may you reside in the warmth of a summer's haze,
may the ocean of your travels be as smooth as the polished greenstone.